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External ballistics

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Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 2012. — 328 p. — (Technology & Engineering). — ISBN: 978-0-7643-3825-0. Modern Exterior Ballistics is a comprehensive text covering the basic free flight dynamics of symmetric projectiles. The book provides a historical perspective of early developments in the 19th century, the technology leading to World War I and that through World War II...
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Translated from Russian by O.M. Blunn. - Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1964. - 397 p. (International Series of Monographs on Aeronautics and Astronautics, Division 7: Astronautics). Original publication: Gantmakher F.R., Levin L.M. The theory of flight of unguided rockets. M.: Publishing house of physical and mathematical literature, 1959. There are a significant number of “blank”...
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3 books. А collection of books on the external ballistics. Attention! Books contain a large number of "empty" pages. Klimi Gjergj (George). Exterior Ballistics with Applications - skydiving, Parachute Fall, Flying Fragments. Klimi Gjergj (George). Exterior Ballistics a new approach. Klimi Gjergj (George). Exterior Ballistics the Remarkable Methods.
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Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 2012. — 328 p. — (Technology & Engineering). — ISBN: 978-0-7643-3825-0. Modern Exterior Ballistics is a comprehensive text covering the basic free flight dynamics of symmetric projectiles. The book provides a historical perspective of early developments in the 19th century, the technology leading to World War I and that through World War II...
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U.S. Army Materiel Command pamphlet. Research and development of materiel engineering design handbook. Headquarters. U. S. Army Materiel Command, 1963. – 59 p. This pamphlet, one of the series which will comprise the Ordnance Engineering Design Handbook, deals with the subject of Exterior Ballistics, covering Trajectories, Differential Effects and Data for Projectiles. The...
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Seymour, Indiana: Rocket Development Corporation. – 21 p. External Ballistics. Center of gravity. Center of pressure. Aerodynamic testing. Velocity determination. Altitude determination. Drag. Tracking. Internal Ballistics. Fundamentals of the Rocket Engine. Propellant Characteristics. The Solid Propellant. Static Testing. Thrust Calculations. Grain Design.
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Technical note. Directorate of missile intelligence army missile command. 1962. – 47 p. This computer program computles a ballistic trajectory from burn out or any point thereafter to impact. It assumes point mass and a spherical earth. The program takes into account air resistance, the variation of the gravitational and centrifugal field with altitude, and earth's rotation. It...
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Scientific report. Rijswijk, the Netherlands: TNO Prins Maurits Laboratory. 1999. – 48 p. This report describes the status of the work carried out by the TNO Prins Maurits Laboratory (TNO-PML) for the Royal Netherlands Army (RNIA) under project A95KL410, titled: 'Guidance concepts for indirect fire munitions'. This work is related to the general interest within the military...
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Ballistic Research Laboratories report No. 1314. U.S. Army Materiel Command. Ballistic Research Laboratories. — Aberdeen Proving Ground. — Maryland, 1966. — 24 p. A modified point mass mathematical model which incorporates an estimate of the yaw of repose, has been developed to represent the flight of a spin stabilized, dynamically stable, artillery shell. This improved...
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Kattankulathur, India: SRM University. — 11 p. Nominal trajectory – Trajectory simulated with the design input. Differences between the real and predicted values due to: manufacturing, measurement, atmospheric, modeling errors. These lead to errors between the positions of a desired and a real impact point. Estimation of these errors is very important. Methods of estimation:...
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München: Universität der Bundeswehr, 2016. — 112 s. Inhaltsverzeichnis: Einführung Vorbemerkungen Die Luftwiderstandsgesetze Das Programmpaket und seine Programmteile Einführung Die große Variante Das Vakuum-Modell Die Flachbahn-Trajektorien Zweidimensionale Flugbahnberechnungen Schätzung des Formfaktors bzw. ballistischen Koeffizienten Dreidimensionale Flugbahnberechnungen...
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N.d. — 12 p. Fractional remaining velocity vs. range M865PIP, M829A1, M830A1 and M830. Time-of-flight vs. range M865PIP, M829A1, M830A1 and M830. Gravity drop vs. range M865PIP, M829A1, M830A1 and M830. Trajectory to 3 km M865PIP, M829A1, M830A1 and M830. Gun elevation angle vs. range M865PIP, M829A1, M830A1 and M830. Impact angle vs. range M865P1P, M829A1, M830A1 and M830....
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(Andreas Rudolf. External ballistic model. Original language: German). München: Universität der Bundeswehr, 2011. — 84 s. In dieser Arbeit wollen wir einige Grundlagen aus der theoretischen Physik zusammenstellen, die für die Ballistik wesentlich sind. Hierbei orientieren wir uns an den Büchern von Sommerfeld (1994) und Kuypers (2010). Inhaltsverzeichnis: Physikalische...
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Scientific paper. — New Mexico: Atmospheric Sciences Laboratory, 1966. — 32 p. The basic requirements for the development of a six-degree of-freedom digital simulation model are outlined, and three coordinate systems are specified which are both adequate and convenient for such a development. The nontrivial coordinate transformations as, shown. The equations of motion are...
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Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute, 1935. Exterior ballistics: a textbook of those elements of exterior ballistics which are the fundamentals of naval gunnery, written for the use of midshipmen at the United States Naval Academy. Definitions and introductory explanations Preliminary assumptions. The equation of the trajectory in vacuum. The theory of rigidity of the trajectory....
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Handbook. — New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1890. — 400 s. This book was prepared while the Author was engaged in teaching ballistics to student officers at the Artillery School, Fort Monroe; and most of the examples were selected from those which had been given out from time to time to the classes under his instruction, as exercises in the practical applications of the ballistic...
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Fredericksburg, Virginia: NDIA Armament Systems Forum, 2016. — 18 p. AeroSciences – What we do Gun/Mortar Focus Areas Focus of Flight Modeling and Simulation Projectile/Mortar Aerodynamics Aeroprediction Generic 6-DOF Architecture 81 mm Mortar Example: Matching Flight Data with 6-DOF Generalized Explicit (GENEX) Guidance Tightly Coupled GPS/INS Integrated Navigation 3-Loop...
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Contract report. — Aberdeen: US Army Ballistic Research Laboratory, 1984. — 84 p. (Soifer Martin T., Becker Robert S. Projectile movement in a flexible gun barrel). A general, six degree-of-freedom model of a projectile of finite geometry and inertia traveling in a flexible, rifled or smoothbore gun tube has been developed. The model accommodates projectile spin, mass...
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Central European Journal of Energetic Materials, 2015, 12(1), 63-76 p. ISSN: 2353-1843. The idea of the application of internal ballistics models together with external ballistics models in fire control systems encounters a problem in relating the calculated muzzle velocity value to the initial velocity value used in external ballistics calculations. The difference between...
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Paris: Gaston Doin, Gauthier-Villars, 1921. — 473 p. Balistique extérieure rationelle. Les théorèmes généraux de la Balistique. La balistique extérieure est la branche de la balistique qui étudie le vol libre des projectiles sans propulsion interne. Le cas d'application le plus important est l'étude de la trajectoire des balles ou obus tirés par une arme à feu après qu'ils ont...
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Translated from the second german edition. — London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1921. — 494 p. (Handbook of Ballistics. Vol. I) Exterior ballistics being a theoretical examination of the motion of the projectile from the muzzle to the target. The motion of a projectile in a vacuum The parabolic trajectory Family of trajectories with constant initial velocity Family of...
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Translated from the second German edition. — London: Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1921. — 508 p. The motion of a projectile in a vacuum The resistance of the air Problems relating to the trajectory First group of calculations in the approximate solution of the ballistic problem. Approximate solution of the differential equations Second group of numerical methods of...
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Shrivenham. Close Combat Symposium. 25-27 July 2017. Bullet drag & models Example of drag curves Effect of boundary layer Difference between the effective range and the Surface Danger Zone
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Translation from html to PDF. — 8 p. Differential Equations of Projectile Trajectory. MatLAB’s examples.
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Memorandum report BRL-MR-3870. Ballistic research laboratory. — Aberdeen Proving Ground. — Maryland, 1990. — 34 p. A method is presented for determining the Magnus force coefficient for use with the Modified Point Mass Trajectory model, to improve the simulated the of flight, based on the firing table experimental range firing impact and time-of-flight data. A comparison is...
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N.d. — 62 p. The trajectory in a vacuum The trajectory Parabola of safety Firing on an inclined plane; lifting the trajectory The beaten zone The trajectory in the atmosphere Aerodynamics of the projectile Air resistance (drag) Aerodynamic forces in the case of non-axial flow Laws of similarity and modeling The atmosphere Trajectory calculations The principal equation of...
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Memorandum report 1167. — Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland: Ballistic research laboratories, 1958. — 11 p. Firing tables for the 155mm howitzer are being revised to reflect the latest changes in table format and in the process will incorporate the most recent information on performance and drag characteristics of the M107 shell. Drag coefficients, Kd, obtained from transonic...
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Ferlach: Höhere technische Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt, 2005. — 28 s. (in German). Inhaltsverzeichnis: Einleitung Modell für die Bahn eines Geschosses Eine kurze Geschichte Beschreibung der realen Situation Das mathematische Modell Die Bahn ohne Berücksichtigung des Luftwiderstandes Die zusammengesetzte Bewegung Die Darstellung der Bahn Die zeitfreie Gleichung Bestimmung der...
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Report. Aberdeen proving ground, Maryland: Ballistic Research Laboratory. 2005. -72 p. An analysis of the velocity-time-range equations for direct-fire munitions has been performed. The analysis characterizes these munitions in terms of three parameters: muzzle velocity, muzzle retardation (or velocity fall-off), and a single parameter defining the shape of the drag curve....
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No input data. – 8 p. Suppose that a projectile of mass m is launched, at t=0, from ground level (in a flat plain), making an angle theta to the horizontal. Suppose, further, that, in addition to the force of gravity, the projectile is subject to an air resistance force which acts in the opposite direction to its instantaneous direction of motion, and whose magnitude is...
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N.-Y.: The United States Naval Institute, 1915. — 364 p. The groundwork of practical naval gunnery; a study of the principles and practice of exterior ballistics, as applied to naval gunnery, and of the computation and use of ballistic and range tables. General and Approximate Deductions. Practical Methods. The Variation of the Trajectory from a Plane Curve. Range Tables; Their...
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Paris: J. Dumaine, Mallet-dachelier, 1860. – 626 s. La balistique extérieure est la branche de la balistique qui étudie le vol libre des projectiles sans propulsion interne. Le cas d'application le plus important est l'étude de la trajectoire des balles ou obus tirés par une arme à feu après qu'ils ont quitté le canon de l'arme.
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Scientific paper. New Mexico: Atmospheric sciences laboratory. 1964. – 32 p. A six degree of freedom model for digital simulation of the trajectory of an unguided, fin-stabilized rocket is developed. A derivation of the equations and an explanation of the coordinate systems are presented. The development assumes that the trajectory will be over a rotating planet with a variable...
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Scientific World Journal, 2014. Improvement in terminal accuracy is an important objective for future artillery projectiles. Generally it is often associated with range extension. Various concepts and modifications are proposed to correct the range and drift of artillery projectile like course correction fuze. The course correction fuze concepts could provide an attractive and...
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New Mexico, USA: Army Electronics Command White Sands Missile Range. 1972. – 20 p. Vertical wind effects on the Honest John (M50) tactical rocket and the 155 millimeter howitzer projectile are discussed. Theoretical trajectory simulations were calculated with quadrant elevations of 200, 400, and 800 mils. It was found that the vertical wind component can play a significant role...
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U.S. Army Materiel Command pamphlet. - No. 706-242. — Washington: U.S. army materiel command. 1966. -136 p. This handbook is concerned with the design of projectiles fired from guns. The projectiles considered arc of greater size and weight than can normally be fired from a hand-held weapon, and they are not equipped with guidance systems. It will be assumed that they are...
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Paris: J. Dimaine, 1865. — 200 p. Exposé général des principales expériences d'artillerie exécutées à Gâvre de 1830 à 1864. Résistance dess canons en fonte de fer au tir des boulets sphèriques. Notions générales Résistance de l'air au mouvement des projectiles Vitesses initiales des projectiles Trajectoire moyenne Dérivation des projectiles Déviations latérales des projectiles...
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Brno: Brno University of Technology, 2012. — 32 p. (Fakulta strojního inženýrství). Základy přechodové balistiky Úsťová charakteristika zbraně Expanze na ústí hlavně Základy vnější balistiky Počáteční rychlost střely Úhel výstřelu Balistický koeficient Model pohybu střely v atmosféře
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Scientific report 478. — Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland: Ballistic Research Laboratories, 1944. — 30 p. The ballistic coefficients of Caliber 0.50 (12.7 mm) aircraft ammunition of current production show satisfactory uniformity among different lots of the same manufacturer and among different manufacturers. The uniformity of Caliber 0.30 (7.62 mm) aircraft ammunition of...
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Research and development technical rept. — New Mexico: White Sands Missile Range Atmospheric Sciences Lab, 1970. — 40 p. The accuracy of ballistic density departure tables is examined, starting with the earliest available sets in 1934. The extension of the tables (originally developed for the US) to encompass the entire Northern Hemisphere is discussed and the shortcomings of...
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Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 5, 2011, no. 25, 1245 – 1261. A six-degree of freedom simulation model is used to investigate a bullet turning at the trajectory apex, particularly when fired about vertically. The bullet model includes an aerodynamic model covering angles of attack up to 180 degrees. The bullet attitude is computed based on the quaternion in order to avoid...
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Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD: Army Research Laboratory, 2000. — 48 p. The 120-mm M831A1 projectile is a low-cost training projectile used by U.S. armor troops. For the last several years, program managers have received feedback from the users that in some cases, M831A1 impact performance did not appear consistent with the current M831A1 computer correction factor. Based on this...
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Washington: Government Printing Office, 1921. — 131 s. Ordnance textbook. Prepared by the ordnance department Partial differentiation Successive approximations Effect of differential variations Finite differences Elements of the trajectory History of exterior ballistics The motion of a projectile Computation of trajectories Derivation of auxiliary variables Range correction...
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Fort Monroe, Virginia: Coast Artillery School Press, 1908. — 130 p. Prepared for the Department of Artillery and Gun Defense. I. Fundamental hypotheses. The trajectory in vacuo. Comparison with trajectories in air. Ballistic ratios. Rigidity of the trajectory. Limits of application. Examples. II. The ballistic coefficient and motion in air. Nature of the ballistic coefficient....
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Research Final rept. — Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD: Army Test and Evaluation Command, 1970. — 21 p. The Background Document provides general testing information relative to conducting Range (indirect-fire) and ballistic match firings of all types of artillery weapons, recoilless rifles, and mortars. Direct-fire tank and anti- tank guns are not provided for.
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Scientific Technical Review. — 2016. — Vol. 66. — No.2. — pp.36-42 Determination of drag reduction by numerical simulation for a projectile with a gas generator An artillery projectile in flight produces a low pressure area immediately behind the projectile which creates a force called base drag which lessens the velocity of the projectile. It is known that theoretically this...
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No input data. – 19 p. In questo scritto viene determinata l’espressione generale della forza gravitazionale agente su un proiettile in volo e ne vengono successivamente ottenute diverse approssimazioni. Dopo avere inquadrato il problema generale del moto di un proiettile di massa costante, richiamandone le equazioni del moto, ed avere esposto le principali proprietà del...
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Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD: US Army Ballistic Research Laboratory, 1990. — 28 p. An observation of projectile free flight behavior - that above Mach 2.5, velocity is linear with distance - leads to a proposed simple functional form for the drag coefficient. Equations are derived that allow the determination of both the zero-yaw drag coefficient (as a function of Mach number)...
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Paris: Octave Doin, 1907. — 473 p. La balistique extérieure est la branche de la balistique qui étudie le vol libre des projectiles sans propulsion interne. Le cas d'application le plus important est l'étude de la trajectoire des balles ou obus tirés par une arme à feu après qu'ils ont quitté le canon de l'arme.
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Erster Band. — Berlin: Verlag von Julius Springer, 1925. — 734 s. Äussere ballistic oder theorie der bewegung des geschosses von der mündung der waffe ab bis zum eindringen in das ziel. Inhaltsverzeichnis: Theoretieche äussere Ballistik Wurfbewegung ohne Rücksicht auf den Luftwiderstand. Über den Luftwiderstand. Das spezielle ballistische Problem. Angabe des Problems und...
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Leipzig: Verlag von B.G.Teubner, 1910. — 478 s. Äussere ballistic oder theorie der bewegung des geschosses von der mündung der waffe ab bis zum eindringen in das ziel.
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3 ed. — Paris: Librairie militaire de J. Dumaine, 1859. — 473 p. La balistique extérieure est la branche de la balistique qui étudie le vol libre des projectiles sans propulsion interne. Le cas d'application le plus important est l'étude de la trajectoire des balles ou obus tirés par une arme à feu après qu'ils ont quitté le canon de l'arme.
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Paris: Librairie Militaire, J. Dumaine, 1857. — 60 s. Avant-Propos Indication des expériences faites pour déterminer les lois de la résistance de l'ait Méthodes emplovécs pour déterminer la loi de la résistance de l’air d'après la vitesse d'un projectile à diverses distances. Comparaison des trois méthodes; avalages parliculiers de la troisiémge Résultats des expériences failes...
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N.d. — 7 s. Formel Flugbahn Physik und Formelsammlung Ballistikrechner. Inhaltsverzeichnis: Berechnung der Energie Energie eines Massepunktes (klassisch) Energie eines starren Körpers Flugbahnen Flugbahn ohne Luftwiderstand Reichweite Flughöhe Flugzeit Flugbahn mit Luftwiderstand Abbremsung in Wasser Eindringtiefe Stahlblech - Panzerformel indringtiefe allgemein...
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Scientific report. - 14 p. Ballistics, rooted as it is in the study of motion and indispensable as it has become in the affairs of nations, has held the interest of scientists, engineers, generals, and rulers. Fundamental contributions to this science, including many of the most significant contributions, have been made by mathematicians. This paper highlights some of these...
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122nd ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition. June 14 -17, 2015. Seattle, WA. — 31 p. Jeffrey Hayen joined the faculty in the MMET Department at the Oregon Institute of Technology (OIT) in 2011. Before arriving at OIT, Jeffrey served as a Professor of Engineering, Mathematics, and Physics at Southwestern Oregon Community College for 16 years. Prior to that experience, he worked in...
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N.d. — 6 p. The numeric treatment of boundary- and optimization problems is carried out by iterations. With an air resistance proportional to the square of the velocity, the projectile motion does not have any elementary analytic solution. In case of no air resistance however those solutions exist and they may be taken as tests for the numeric methods. The projectile motion...
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Canberra, Australia: University of New South Wales Canberra at the Australian Defence Force Academy, 2015. — 11 p. The numerical modeling of a 7.62mm M80 NATO projectile trajectory under the influence of environmental effects has been researched in this project. Models are used to calculate the trajectory of a projectile and determine the point of impact at a certain range....
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New York: D. Van Nostrand Publisher, 1886. — 188 p. Resistance on the Air. Experimental Resistance. Differential Equations of Translation — General Properties of Trajectories. Rectilinear motion. Relation between Velocity and Inclination. High-Angle Fire. Direct Fire.
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Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1872. — 473 p. La balistique extérieure est la branche de la balistique qui étudie le vol libre des projectiles sans propulsion interne. Le cas d'application le plus important est l'étude de la trajectoire des balles ou obus tirés par une arme à feu après qu'ils ont quitté le canon de l'arme.
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München: Universität der Bundeswehr, 2011, 2015. — 322 S. Die Sammlung umfasst 8 Arbeit. Das Ziel der Arbeit ist es, die Probleme der angewandten Ballistik zu lösen. Für Schüler, Lehrer und alle Interessierten in der Ballistik. Inhaltsverzeichnis: Andreas Rudolph. Mittelwertvergleiche bei ballistischen Versuchen. 21. Juni 2011. Andreas Rudolph. Ausreißer bei ballistischen...
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Paris, Nancy: Publisher Berger-Levrault et cie., 1892. — 494 p. La balistique extérieure est la branche de la balistique qui étudie le vol libre des projectiles sans propulsion interne. Le cas d'application le plus important est l'étude de la trajectoire des balles ou obus tirés par une arme à feu après qu'ils ont quitté le canon de l'arme.
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(Shanen M. Practical ballistics). Elektronisches Dokument im PDF-format. – 39 s. Deutsch. Das vorliegende Dokument enthält die Zusammenstellung einer Artikelserie, welche im Schweizer Waffenmagazin Ausgaben 10/2003 bis 2/2004 erschien. Im Gegensatz zur Publikation werden hier die Tabellen jeweils für die Meereshöhen 0 m, 500 m, 1000 m und 1500 m über Meer angegeben, immer am...
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Scientific report. - 16 p. This paper researches the science behind Exterior Ballistics using a mathematical approach. The paper will take the reader through the ins and outs of ballistics and projectile motion. You will see how the differential equations of bullet motion are derived and where the equations come from. In addition to this there will be a section on the...
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Research Article. — Vibroengineering Procedia. — September 2018, Volume 19. — P. 246-252. In the article, the flight trajectory of a material point in the atmosphere is considered. For its calculation the Runge-Kutta method and the system of the equations of external ballistics are used. Moreover, the approximation of the resistance function according to the 1943-year law for...
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Fort Monroe, Virginia: Coast Artillery School Press, 1908. Prepared for the Department of Artillery and Gun Defense. The principal problems. The inverse problem. General character of the trajectory. Nomenclature of the trajectory. Limiting cases. Applications. Direct fire. Formulas for the point of fall. Formulas for the summit. Formulas for any point. Forms analogous to those...
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Leipzig: Druck und verlag von B.G. Teubner, 1896. – 512 s. Äussere ballistik von lehrern der mechanik und physik an hochschulen; von artillerieofficieren; instructoren an schiessschulen, artellerieschulen und kriegsacademieen; mitgliedern von artillerie- und gewehr-prüfungscommissionen; gewehrtechnikern. Carl Julius Cranz (* 2. Januar 1858 in Hohebach; † 11. Dezember 1945 in...
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11 p. The article presents the fundamentals of external ballistics and artillery fire control
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No input data. - 6 p. The study of the flight of a baseball and the "bend" of a soccer kick are excellent ways for students to learn the basics of forces and the response of an object to external forces. A ball in flight has no engine to produce thrust, so the resulting flight is similar to the flight of shell from a cannon, or a bullet from a gun. This type of flight is called...
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Ispettorato dell'Arma di artilleria. — Roma: Ist. Poligr. Dello Stato, Libreria, 1943. — 384 p. Tutto sopra balistica esterna.
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Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland: Ballistic Research Laboratories, 1965. — 48 p. Models, 7 calibers long, with a variety of conical, ogival (convex) and concave boattails were free-fligbt tested at M = 1.70, for drag and other aerodynamic characteristics. The total drag decreases monotonically for boattails longer than 0.5 calibers. For shorter boattails, the drag is higher...
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Scientific report 1532. — Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland: Ballistic Research Laboratories, 1971. — 690 p. The report is a compendium of the ballistic properties of projectile shapes of possible interest in small arms applications, The shapes cover a range of L/D ranging from conventional bullets (-3.5) to that of flechettes (-20) and include such shapes as cones, cone...
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München: Universität der Bundeswehr, 2017. — 46 S. Inhaltsverzeichnis: Überblick Einführung Mathematische Grundlagen Anwendung der Theorie - Flachbahntrajektorien Vorbetrachtungen Zeitabhängige Lösungen des zweidimensionalen Systems Schätzung der Konstanten k1, k2 und k3 Das dreidimensionale System - konstanter Seitenwind Ergebnisse Die Daten Der zweidimensionale Fall Der...
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München: Universität der Bundeswehr, 2015. — 68 s. Inhaltsverzeichnis: Überblick Einführung Mathematische Grundlagen Der Algorithmus Die Grundvoraussetzungen Die beiden Algorithmen für Fleckschussberechnung Ein Algorithmus für Flugobjektabschuss Der Algorithmus für Abschuss aus der Bewegung heraus Etwas Numerik Einführung Differenzengleichungen Diskretisierungen...
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10 s. (Deutsch). Bei fast allen Schiessportdisziplinen hat der Schutze sehr wenig Einfluss auf die Innen- wie Aussenballistik der Waffe. Aber selbstverstandlich wird er sich bemuhen, die Munition herauszufinden, die am besten speziell zu seiner individuellen Waffe passt. Bei den Rohrwaffen bzw Kugeldisziplinen bekommt man normalerweise beim Kauf der Waffe ein Treffbild...
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Master of Science Thesis. — Stockholm, Sweden: KTH Royal Institute of Technology. — 56 p. A crucial part of any army, today and historically, has been its artillery. In the ancient world, the roman legions fielded mechanical equipment such as the ballista that could hurl boulders or large arrows hundreds of meters into the enemy ranks. The discovery of gunpowder in China in the...
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Incomplete input data. – 11 p. Doppler radar provides nearly continuous velocity-time information on the projectile during the flight down range. For fixed radar heads, the data can extend for as long as the projectile remains in the beam; for tracking radar heads, the projectile can typically be tracked to just before impact. Analysis of Doppler radar provides a table of drag...
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K.d. 2017. — 180 s. (in German) Inhaltsverzeichnis: Einleitung Grundgleichungen Die Wurfparabel Die klassische Ballistik Die Differentialgleichungen Reihenlösungen nach Euler und Tempelhof Reihenlösungen nach der Zeit Die Lambertsche Approximation Funktional-Entwicklungen Numerische Integration Historische Zahlenbeispiele Der extreme Elevationswinkel Asymptotische Zeitreihen...
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Wien: L.W. Seidel & Sohn, 1876. — 127 p. Die parabolische Theorie bietet die einfachsten und in vielen Fällen der Praxis auch ausreichenden analytischen Mittel, zur Erkenntniss ballisti,scher Verhältnisse zu gelangen; aus diesem Grunde glaubte ich die Kealisirung einer schon lange gebegten Absiclit niebt ganz unzweckmässig, die wichtigsten Lehren der parabolischen Theorie, und...
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