Pillon L.Z. Surface Activity of Petroleum Derived Lubricants

CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2011. — 340 p. — ISBN: 1439803404 , 9781439803400 , 9781439803417This practical and comprehensive reference examines: the refining of lube oil base stocks the chemistry of additives the formulation technology of lubricants the performance of the most important finished products such as turbine oils, hydraulic fluids, and engine oils Insight into these variables enables petroleum chemists and engineers to choose the right lubricant base stock and additive combination.Surface Activity of Petroleum Derived Lubricants explains how surface activity is affected by several factors: the interfacial properties of lube oil base stocks at oil/surface interfaces, lubricant solvency properties, additive interactions, and variations in temperature.
The book provides an understanding of factors that will influence proper selection of base stocks and additives necessary for resisting foaming and air entrainment, inhibiting rust and corrosion, preventing wear, and controlling emulsification and demulsification. Using 300 tables to provide experimental data from books, journals, and the patent literature.Conventional Refining of Crude Oils
Properties and Compositions of Crude Oils.
Properties and Compositions of Petroleum Fractions
Solvent Refining of Lube Oils
Processing of Cylinder Oils and Bright Stocks
Composition of Wax ProductsNonconventional Processing of Base Stocks
Hydrofinishing and Hydrotreatment
Hydrorefining of White Oils
Hydrocracking Process
Catalytic Dewaxing
Hydroisomerization of Slack WaxLow-Temperature Fluidity of Base Stocks
Effect of Isomerization and Esterification on Melting Points of Molecules
Effects of Crude Oils and Dewaxing on Pour Points of Base Stocks.
Brookfield Viscosities and Cold Cranking Stimulator Viscosities of Base Stocks
Use of Pour Point Depressants and VI Improvers
Processing EffectOxidation Stabilities of Base Stocks
Oxidation By-Products
Effect of Hydroprocessing
Performance of Antioxidants in Different Base Stocks.
Antioxidants’ SynergismInterfacial Properties of Base Stocks
Foaming
Viscosity Effect.
Foam Inhibition.
Air Entrainment
Stability of Oil/Water Interface
Metal Surface Protection
Rust Inhibition
Corrosion Inhibition
Wear PreventionLubricant Formulation
Industrial and Automotive Lubricants
Base Stock Selection
Use of Synthetic Fluids
Additive Selection
Use of SurfactantsEffects of Additives on Surface Activities of Turbine Oils
Base Stock and Additive Performance Requirements
Foam Inhibition and Air Entrainment
Rust Prevention and Demulsibility
Effect of Demulsifier on Foaming
Oxidation ResistanceEffects of Base Stocks on Surface Activities of Hydraulic Oils
Base Stock and Additive Performance Requirements
Solvency Effect of Naphthenic Oils
Wear Prevention and Oxidation Resistance of Paraffinic Oils
Performance of Synthetic Fluids
Use of Biodegradable OilsSurface Activity of Engine Oils
Base Stock and Additive Performance Requirements
Pour Point Depression
High-Temperature Foaming
Air Entrainment
Oxidation Resistance and WearAdditive Interactions
Rust Inhibitors Synergism
Thickening Effect of VI Improvers
Formulation of Industrial Gear Oils
Oxidation Resistance and Surface Activities of Food-Grade Lubricants
Additive Antagonism and IncompatibilityScope and Limits of Lubricant Testing
Fresh Oil Testing of Industrial Oils
Properties of Used Turbine Oils
Fresh Oil Testing of Engine Oils
Water ContaminationLubricant Storage
Lubricant Life
Colloidal Stability
Low-Temperature Stability
Hot-Temperature Stability