Beijing: TForeign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2010. — 451 p. — ISBN: 9787560093680.
中国:外语教学与研究出版社,2010年。— 451 页。— ISBN: 9787560093680.
这是专门为大学本科葡萄牙语专业编写的一套基础教材。首先将出版一、二两册,供一年级使用。
在此套教材的编写过程中,遵循了这样一个指导思想:对于每个单元所学的专题内容,要尽可能全面地介绍相关的知识点。这样一来,每个单元的信息量(包括词汇、语法等)都比较大。因此,要求每周完成一个单元的学习有时是不太可能的。授课老师可根据实际情况,灵活掌握教学进度。按照每个学期18周(扣除期末考试两周时间,实际上课一般只有16周;而一年级上学期一般还要扣除两周的军训时间)来计算,每册14个单元的内容还是比较充足的。
在内容安排上,第一册1 — 5单元是语音的学习阶段,6 — 10单元为语音的巩固阶段。为了给单调、枯燥的语音学习增添一点儿乐趣,在6 — 10单元的语音练习中加入了一些绕口令。这些绕口令不仅要求学生能够熟练地念,还要尽可能会背。在完成1 0个单元的学习之后,学生的语音要基本过关。从第一册的11单元开始,特别是到了第二册,将比较密集地介绍葡萄牙语的语法。另外,从第二册开始,还增添了词汇用法的介绍。每个单元课文中出现的主要词汇和短语都会配备相应的例句。而且,为了增加学生的学习兴趣,同时也为了更多地介绍相关的文化知识,除了在课文中穿插一些历史、文化内容以外,还在每个单元的最后安排了一首葡萄牙或巴西著名诗人的经典名诗。这些诗歌,授课老师可以作简单的讲解,然后要求学生尽可能背诵。
This is a set of basic textbooks specially prepared for undergraduate Portuguese majors. First, two volumes, one and two, will be published for the first grade.
In the process of compiling this set of textbooks, we followed such a guiding ideology: for the topic content learned in each unit, we should introduce relevant knowledge points as comprehensively as possible. In this way, the amount of information (including vocabulary, grammar, etc.) of each unit is relatively large. As a result, it is sometimes not possible to require one unit of study to be completed per week. The teacher can flexibly grasp the teaching progress according to the actual situation. Based on 18 weeks per semester (after deducting two weeks for the final exam, the actual class is generally only 16 weeks; and the first semester of the first semester generally deducts two weeks of military training time), the content of each volume of 14 units is still relatively sufficient..
In terms of content arrangement, Units 1-5 of the first volume are the learning stage of pronunciation, and Units 6-10 are the consolidation stage of pronunciation. In order to add a little fun to the monotonous and boring pronunciation learning, some tongue twisters are added to the pronunciation exercises of Units 6-10. These tongue twisters not only require students to be proficient in reciting, but also recite them as much as possible. After completing 10 units of study, students should basically pass the pronunciation. From the 11 units of the first volume, especially to the second volume, there will be a relatively intensive introduction to Portuguese grammar. In addition, starting from the second volume, an introduction to vocabulary usage has been added. The main words and phrases that appear in the text of each unit are provided with corresponding example sentences. Moreover, in order to increase students' interest in learning and to introduce more relevant cultural knowledge, in addition to interspersing some historical and cultural content in the text, a poem by a famous Portuguese or Brazilian poet is arranged at the end of each unit. Classic Poem. These poems, teachers can make simple explanations, and then ask students to recite as much as possible.