Jawad M., Farr J. Structural Analysis and Design of Process Equipment

John-Wiley & Sons Inc., 1984. - 700 p.
This book to serves three purposes. The first purpose is to provide structural and mechanical engineers associated with the petrochemical industry a reference book for the analysis and design of process equipment. The second is to give graduate engineering students a concise introduction to the theory of plates and shells and its industrial applications, The third purpose is to aid process engineers in understanding the background of some of the design equations in the ASME Boiler and hessure Vessel Code.Background And Basic Considerations
History and Organization of Codes
Use of Process Vessels and Equipment
History of Pressure Vessel Codes in the United States
Organization of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
Organization of the ANSI B31 Code for Pressure Piping
Some Other Pressure Vessel Codes and Standards in tie United States
Worldwide Pressure Vessel CodesSelection of Vessel, Specifications, Reports, and Allowable Stresses
Selection of Vessel
Which Pressure Vessel Code Is Used
Design Specifications and Purchase Orders
Special Design Requirements
Design Reports and Calculations
Materials Specifications
Design Data for New Materials
Factors of Safety
Allowable Tensile Stresses in the ASME Code
Allowable External Pressure Stress and Axial
Compressive Stress in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
Allowable Stresses in the ASME Code for Pressure Piping B31
Allowable Stress in Other Codes of the WorldStrength Theories, Design Criteria, and Design Equations
Strength Theories
Design Criteria
Design Equations
Stress-Strain Relationships
Strain-Defection Equations
Force-Stress ExpressionsMaterials of Construction
Material Selection
Corrosion
Strength
Material Cost
Nonferrous Alloys
Aluminum Alloys
Copper and Copper Alloys
Nickel and High-Nickel Alloys
Titanium and Zirconium Alloys
Ferrous Alloys
Heat Treating of Steels
Brittle Fracture
ASME Presssure Vessel Criteria
Theory of Brittle Fracture
Hydrostatic Testing
Factors Influencing Brittle Fracture
Hydrogen Embrittlement
Nonmetallic VesselsAnalysis of componentsStress in Cylindrical Shells Ends
Stress Due to Internal Pressure
Discontinuity Analysis
Long Cylinders
Short Cylinders
Buckling of Cylindrical Shells
Uniform Pressure Applied to Sides Only
Uniform Pressure Applied to Sides and Pressure on Ends Only
Thermal Stress
Uniform Change in Temperature
Gradient in Axial Direchon
Gradient in Radial Direction
NomenclatureAnalysis of Formed Heads and Transition Sections
Hemispherical Heads
Various Loading Conditions
Discontinuity Analysis
Thermal Stress
Buckling Strength
Ellipsoidal Heads
Torispherical Heads
Conical Heads
Unbalanced Forces at Cone-to-Cylinder Junction
Discontinuity Analysis
Cones Under Extemal Pressure
NomenclatureStress in Flat PlatesCircular Plates
Rectangular Plates
Circular Plates on Elastic Foundation
NomenclatureDesign Of ComponentsDesign of Cylindrical Shells
ASME Design Equations
Evaluation of Discontinuity Stresses
ASME Procedure for External Pressure Design
Design of Stiffening Rings
Allowable Gaps in Stiffening Rings
Out-of-Roundness of Cylindrical Shells under External Pressure
Design for Axial Compression
NomenclatureDesign of Formed Heads and Transition SectionsASME Equations for Hemispherical Head Design
ASME Design Equations for Ellipsoidal and Flanged and Dished Heads
Ellipsoidal and Torispherical Heads Analysis under External Pressure
ASME Equations for Conical Head Design
ASME Simplification of Discontinuity Analysis due to Internal Pressure
Conical Shells under External Pressure
ASME Simplification of Discontinuity Analysis due to External Pressure
NomenclatureBlind Flanges, Cover Plates, and FlangesCircular Flat Plates and Heads with Uniform Loading
ASME Code Formula for Circular Flat Heads and Covers
Comparison of Theory and ASME Code Formula for Circular Flat Heads and Covers without Bolting
Bolted Flanged Connections
Contact Facings
Gaskets
Rubber O-Rings
Metallic O- and C-Rings
Compressed Asbestos Gaskets
Flat Metal Gaskets
Spiral-Wound Gaskets
Jacketed Gaskets
Metal Ring Gaskets
High-Pressure Gaskets
Lens Ring Gaskets
Delta Gaskets
Double-Cone Gaskets
Gasket Design
Bolting Design
Blind Flanges
Bolted Flanged Connections with Ring-Type Gaskets
Reverse Flanges
Full-Face Gasket Flange
Flange Calculation Sheets
Flat Face Flange with Metal-to-Metal Contact Outside of the Bolt Circle
Spherically Dished Covers
NomenclatureOpenings, Nozzles, and External Loadings
General
Stresses and Loadings at Openings
Theory of Reinforced Openings Reinforcement Limits
Reinforcement Rules for ASME, Section I
Reinforcement Rules for ASME, Section VIII, Division I
Reinforcement Rules for ASME, Section VIII, Division 2
Reinforcement Rules for ANSI/ASME B31,1
Reinforcement Rules for ANSI/ASME B31,3
Ligament Efficiency of Openings in Shells
Fatigue Evaluation of Nozzles under Internal Pressure
External Loadings
Local Stresses in the Shell or Head
Stresses in the Nozzle
NomenclatureVessel SupportsSkirt and Base Ring Design
Anchor Chair Design
Design of Support Legs
Lug-Supported Vessels
Ring Girders
Saddle Supports
NomenclatureTheory And Design Of Special EquipmentFlat Bottom TanksAPI 650 Tanks
Roof Design
Shell Design
Annular Plates
API 620 Tanks
Allowable Stress Criteria
Compression Rings
ANSI 896.1 Aluminum Tanks
Design Rules
AWWA Standard D100Heal Transfer Equipment
Types of Heat Exchangers
TEMA Design of Tubesheets in U-Tube Exchangers
Theoretical Analysis of Tubesheets in U-Tube Exchangers
Background of the ASME Design Equations for Tubesheets in U-Tube Exchangers
Theoretical Analysis of Fixed Tubesheets
TEMA Fixed Tubesheet Design
Local Equivalent Pressure
General Equivalent Pressure
Relationship Between Local and
Equivalent Pressure
Expansion Joints
NomenclatureVessels for High Pressure
Basic Equations
Prestressing of Solid Wall Vessels
Layered Vessels
Prestressing of Layered Vessels
NomenclatureTall Vessels
Design Considerations
Earthquake Loading
Wind Loading
External Forces from Wind Loading
Dynamic Analysis from Wind Effects
Vessel Under Internal Pressure Only
Vessel Under Internal Pressure and External Loading
Vessel Under External Pressure Only
Vessel Under External Pressure and External LoadingVessels of Noncircular Cross Section
Types of Vessels
Rules in Codes
Openings in Vessels with Noncircular Cross Section
Ligament Efficiency for Constant Diameter Openings
Ligament Efficiency for Multidiameter Openings Subject to Membrane Stress
Ligament Efficiency for Multidiameter Openings Subject to Bending Stress
Design Methods and Allowable Stresses
Basic Equations
Equations in the ASME Code, VIII-I
Design of Noncircular Vessels in Other Codes
Method in Swedish Pressure Vessel Code
Design by Lloyd's Register of Shipping RulesGuide to Various Codes
Sample of Heat Exchanger Specification Sheet
Sample of an API Specification Sheet
Sample of a Pressure Vessel Design Data Sheet
Sample of Various Materials for Process Equipment
Required Data for Material Approval in the ASME Section VIII Code
Procedure for Providing Data for Code Charts for External Pressure Design
Corrosion Charts
Various ASME Design Equations
Joint Efficiency Factors
Simplified Curves for External Loading on Cylindrical Shells
Conversion Tables