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Johnson T.E. Introduction to Health Physics

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Johnson T.E. Introduction to Health Physics
New York: McGraw-Hill, 2017. — 996 p.
Understand every important aspect of health physics with this complete overview of the field
If it’s an important topic in the field of health physics, you will find expert, well-written discussion of it in this trusted text. Introduction to Health Physics, Fifth Edition spans the entire scope of the field and offers an effective problem-solving approach that once mastered will serve you throughout your career. Logically divided into fourteen sections, beginning with a review of physical principles, coverage includes radiation sources, radiation dosimetry, radiation safety guidelines, evaluation of safety measures, and more.
The Fifth Edition has been updated to reflect the many changes in the practice of ionizing and nonionizing radiation safety, in calculation methodology, and in the methods for demonstrating compliance with the safety standards that have occurred since publication of the previous edition.
Learning and teaching aids include more than 470 Homework Problems and 175 Example Problems. The text concludes with seven valuable appendices, including Values of Some Useful Constants, Table of the Elements, and The Reference Person Overall Specifications.
There truly is no better way to master the essentials of the dynamic field of health physics than Introduction to Health Physics, Fifth Edition.
Rewiew of Physical Principes
Mechanics
Relativistic Effects Review
Electricity
Energy Transfer
Quantum Theory
Suggested Readings
Atomic and Nuclear Structure
Atomic Structure
The Nucleus
Suggested Readings
Radiation Sources
Radioactivity
Transformation Mechanisms
Transformation Kinetics
Activity
Naturally Occurring Radiation
Serial Transformation
Suggested Readingsviii CHAPTER
Interaction of Radiation with Matter
Beta Particles (Beta Rays)
Alpha Particles
Gamma Rays
Neutrons
Suggested Readings
Radiation Dosimetry
Units
External Exposure
Internally Deposited Radionuclides
External Exposure: Neutrons
Suggested Readings
Biological Basis for Radiation Safety
Dose–Response Characteristics
The Physiological Basis for Internal Dosimetry
Radiation Effects: Deterministic
Radiation Effects: Stochastic
Radiation-Weighted Dose Units: The Sievert and The Rem
Suggested Readings
Rediation Safety Guides
Organizations That Set Standards
Philosophy of Radiation Safety
ICRP Basic Radiation Safety Criteria
United States Nuclear Regulatory Program
Ecological Radiation Safety
Suggested Readings
Health Physics Instrumentaton
Radiation Detectors
Particle-Counting Instruments
Dose-Measuring Instruments
Neutron Measurements
Calibration
Counting Statistics
Suggested Readings
External Radiation Safety
Basic Principles
Optimization
Suggested Readings
Internal Radiation Safety
Internal Radiation
Principles of Control
Surface Contamination Limits
Waste Management
Assessment of Hazard
Optimization
Suggested Readings
Criticality
Criticality Hazard
Nuclear Fission
Criticality
Nuclear Reactor
Criticality Control
Suggested Readings
Evaluation of Radiation Safety Measures
Medical Surveillance
Estimation of Internally Deposited Radioactivity
Individual Monitoring
Radiation and Contamination Surveys
Air Sampling
Continuous Environmental Monitoring
Combined Exposures
Source ControlSummary
Suggested Readings
Nonionizing Radiation Safety
Units
UV Light
Lasers
Radiofrequency Radiation and Microwaves
Principles of Radiation Safety
Suggested Readings
Answers to Problems
Values of Some Useful Constants
Table of the Elements
The Reference Person Overall Specifications
Specific Absorbed Fraction of Photon Energy
Total Mass Attenuation Coefficient, μ/ρ, cm2/g
Mass Energy Absorption Coefficient, μa/ρ, cm2/g
Mass Stopping Power in Units of cm2/g for Monoenergetic Electrons
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