Campbell J.M. Gas conditioning and processing. Volume 2: The equipment modules

7th edition. - USA: Campbell Petroleum Series, 1992. - 444 p.This new Seventh Edition of "Gas Conditioning and Processing" has been edited to reflect continuing changes in our technology and the manner in which it is practiced. Most engineering calculations are performed on a computer and there often is little opportunity for the user to become very proficient in all areas for which he or she is responsible. The only practical answer is to understand the relatively few fundamentals which govern the multitude of applications for them.Flow Of FluidsEvaluation Of Friction Factor
Non-Newtonian Liquids
Newtonian Liquid Flow
Calculation Of Pipe Diameter
Calculation Of Line Capacity
Calculation Of Pressure Drops
Valves And Fittings
Economic Pipe Diameter
Maximum Velocity
Designing Loop Systems
Loop Capacity
Loop Length
Complex Liquid Gathering Systems
Flow Splitting
Gas Flow
Principles
Standard Equations
Maximum Velocity
Static Pressure (Head) In Flow Lines
Single-Phase Vertical Gas Flow
Static Bottom Hole Pressure
Complex Gas Flow Systems
Unsteady State Gas Flow
Transient Pipe Line Flow
Blow Down And Purge
Pressure Surges On Closing A Valve
Pressure Testing
Temperature Changes In Piping
Wellbore Temperatures
Gas-Liquid (Two-Phase) Flow
Horizontal Two-Phase Flow
Basic Correlations
Modified Flanigan Correlation
Vertical Two-Phase Flow
The Calculation Strategy
Horizontal Flow
Vertical Flow
Application Of The Technology
Physical Properties
Non-Compositional Correlations
Compositional Fluid Models
Flow Splitting
Offshore Risers
Pipeline Pigging
Hydraulic DiameterSeparation EquipmentFabrication Specifications
Vessel Shell Thickness
Weight And Deck Area Calculation
Vessel Configuration
Vapor-Liquid Separation Equipment
Separator Components
Principles Of Separation
Gravity Separation
Separator Sizing
Use Of Mass Flow Rate
Liquid Retention Time
Three-Phase Or Liquid-Liquid Separations
Retention Time
Settling Velocity
Alternative Approach For Settling Velocity
Vessel Internals
Mist Extraction
Centrifugal Extractors (Separators)
Nozzles
Emulsion Treaters, Clarifiers And Coalescers.
Gas Cleaning
Liquid Scrubbers
Controls
Liquid Residence Time And Controls
Three-Phase Separation ControlAppendix 11AFundamentals Of Rate ProcessesDriving Force
Resisting Force
Some Examples Of Linear Flow
Resistances In Series
Resistances In Parallel
Compound Resistances
General ApplicationsHeat TransferHeat Transfer Mechanisms
Basic Conduction/Convection Equations
Effective ΔТ
Approach
Vaporizing (Boiling) Liquids
Basic Heat Balance
Heat Units
Determination Of Exchanger Performance
Thermal Conductivity Of Solids
Fluid Film Coefficients
Fluid Properties
Effect Of Velocity
Fouling Factors
Shell-And-Tube Exchangers
LMTD Correction Factor
Fluid Placement
Estimation Of Mechanical Design
Plate And Frame Exchangers
Theta Factor
Determination Of LTD
Heat Transfer Coefficients
Pressure Drop
Corrosion/Fouling
General Considerations
Plate-Fin Exchangers
Pipe-In-Pipe Exchangers
Pipe Coils
Special Exchangers
Radiant Heat Transfer
Indirect Fired Heaters
Direct Fired Heaters
Control Of Heaters
Cooling With Air
Cooling Towers
Energy Balance
Psychrometric Chart
Practical Tower Choice
Water Treatment
Aerial Coolers
Heat Transfer Calculations
Fans
Combination Coolers
Choice Of Heat ExchangersPumpsBasic Process Pumps
Units For Head And Flow Rate
General Characterization
Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH)
Specific Speed
Pump Power Requirements
Centrifugal Pumps
Specific Diameter
Suction Specific Speed
Pump Selection And System Performance
Control
Multiple Pumps In Series
General
Reciprocating Pumps
Rotary Positive Displacement Pumps
Vacuum Pumps
Vertical Lift Pumps
Hydraulic ExpandersCompressorsCompressor Power Requirements
Use Of Enthalpy Correlations To Obtain Power Requirements.
Calculation Of Power From The P-V Integral
Power From "Quickie" Charts
Isentropic Versus Polytropic Efficiency
Centrifugal And Axial Compressors
Centrifugal Power Calculation
Number Of Impellers And Speed
Surge And Choke
Characteristic Curves
Axial Compressors
Reciprocating Compressors
Compression Ratio Per Stage
Overall Efficiency-"E"
Volumetric Efficiency
Rod, Pin, And Frame Loadings
Drivers (Engines)
Reciprocating Engines
Rated Power
Specification Of Reciprocating Engines
Gas Turbines
Environmental Impact
Fuel And Air Quality
Expansion Turbines
Electric Motors
Motor Enclosures
Control Of Compressors
Capacity Control
Anti-Surge Control
Selection Of Compressors And Drivers
Maintenance And Surveillance
Compressor Maintenance And Surveillance
Vibration And PulsationRefrigeration SystemsAmmonia Absorption System
Compression Refrigeration
Calculation Of A Simple System
Determination Of The Enthalpies
Calculation Of Economizer Systems
Calculation Of Chiller Load (Q_c)
Specification Of Liquid Separation Temperature
Choice Of Refrigerant
Effect Of Temperature On Cost
Cascade Refrigeration
Mixed Refrigerants
Expansion Turbine Refrigeration
Expander Performance
Estimation Of Expander Efficiency
Other Performance Criteria
Valve Expansion Refrigeration
Pressure Drop Across Valve
Liquid Condensation Across A Valve
Applications Of RefrigerationAppendix 16A
Properties Of Common RefrigerantsFractionation And Absorption FundamentalsTray (Plate) Type Towers
Packed Towers
Use Of Equilibrium Concept
Efficiency
Fractionation
Design Considerations
Theoretical Plates Vs. Reflux
Short-Cut Calculations
Fenske's Method For Minimum Theoretical Plates
Underwood Methods For Minimum Reflux
Actual Reflux Rate
Overall Tray Efficiency
Location Of Feed Tray
Overall Energy Balance
Fractionator Control
Feed Surge Control
Column Pressure Control
Column Control
Condensers And Reboilers
Oil Stabilizers
Absorption
Nomenclature
Basic Equations
Kremser-Brown Approach
Units
Stripper Calculations
Tower Mechanical Design
Flooding
Tray Type Towers
Diameter
Downcomer Size
Packed Towers
Packed Tower Diameter
Tower HeightAppendix 17A: Mccabe Thiele Method
Material Balance Around Top
Material Balance Around Bottom
Effect Of Feed Condition
Appendix 17B: Short-Cut Underwood Method
Appendix 17C: Suggested Reasons For Deviation Of Plant PerformanceGlycol Dehydration
The Basic Glycol Dehydration Unit
Basic Process Design Factors
Minimum Lean Teg Concentration
Teg Regeneration
Circulation Rate - Absorber Contacts
Equilibrium Relationships
Absorber Design
Regeneration And Heat Exchange
Thereboiler
The Still Column
Glycol-Glycol (Lean-Rich) Heat Exchanger
Filters
Pumps
Inlet Separation
Operating Problems
Corrosion-Erosion
Aromatic Absorption
ControlsAppendix 18AAdsorption Dehydration And SweeteningDesiccant Properties
Desiccant Choice
Pressure Loss
The Basic System
The Regeneration Cycle
The Nature Of Adsorption
The Process Variables
Desiccant Capacity
Adsorber Sizing Equations
Desiccant Capacity
MTZ Length
Water Loading
Breakthrough Time
General Conversion Equations
Allowable Gas Flow Rate (Bed Area)
Adsorber Sizing Calculation
Regeneration And Cooling Calculations
Steel Shell
Heat Factors
Heater Load
Condenser LoadHydrocarbon Recovery
Process Characteristics
Regeneration And Recovery
General Specification
Liquid Dehydration
Design Considerations
Gas And Liquid SweeteningAppendix A: Si Definitions And General ConversionsAppendix B: Thermodynamic Data