Pepe M.S. The statistical evaluation of medical tests for classification and prediction

Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. — 319 p.This book describes statistical concepts and techniques for evaluating medical diagnostic tests and biomarkers for detecting disease. More generally, the techniques pertain to the statistical classification problem for predicting a dichotomous outcome. Measures for quantifying test accuracy are described including sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, diagnostic likelihood ratios and the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve that is commonly used for continuous and ordinal valued tests. Statistical procedures are presented for estimating and comparing them. Regression frameworks for assessing factors that influence test accuracy and for comparing tests while adjusting for such factors are presented. This book presents many worked examples of real data and should be of interest to practicing statisticians or quantitative researchers involved in the development of tests for classification or prediction in medicine.Measures of Accuracy for Binary Tests
Comparing Binary Tests and Regression Analysis
The Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve
Estimating the ROC Curve
Covariate Effects on Continuous and Ordinal Tests
Incomplete Data and Imperfect Reference Tests
Study Design and Hypothesis Testing
More Topics and Conclusions