Gregor J. Marxism, Fascism, and Totalitarianism: Chapters in the Intellectual History of Radicalism

Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2008. — 416 p. — ISBN10: 0804760349; ISBN13: 978-0804760348.This work traces the changes in classical Marxism (the Marxism of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels) that took place after the death of its founders. It outlines the variants that appeared around the turn of the twentieth century — one of which was to be of influence among the followers of Adolf Hitler, another of which was to shape the ideology of Benito Mussolini, and still another of which provided the doctrinal rationale for V. I. Lenin's Bolshevism and Joseph Stalin's communism. This account differs from many others by rejecting a traditional left/right distinction — a distinction that makes it difficult to understand how totalitarian political institutions could arise out of presumably diametrically opposed political ideologies. Marxism, Fascism, and Totalitarianism thus helps to explain the common features of "left-wing" and "right-wing" regimes in the twentieth century.The Roots of Revolutionary Ideology
The Heterodox Marxism of Ludwig Woltmann
The Heterodox Marxism of Georges Sorel
The Heterodox Marxism of V. I. Lenin
The Heterodox Marxism of Benito Mussolini
The National Question and Marxist Orthodoxy
Revolutionary Syndicalism and Nationalism
The Great War and the Response of Revolutionary Marxists
The Great War, Revolution, and Leninism
The Great War, Revolution, and Fascism