Ralph W. Hale, Frank W. Ling. Episiotomy: Procedure and Repair Techniques

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2007. — 29 p. — ISBN: 978-1-932328-29-5.Episiotomy: Procedure and Repair Techniques represents the knowledge and experience of experts in the field and does not necessarily reflect College policy. Methods and techniques of clinical practice that are currently acceptable and used by recognized authorities are described in this publication. These recommendations do not dictate an exclusive course of treatment or of practice. Variations taking into account the needs of the individual patient, resources, and limitations unique to the institution or type of practice may be appropriate.Indications
Types of Episiotomy
ACOG Position
Basic Anatomy of the Perineum External
Internal
Midline Episiotomy
Procedure
Repair
Mediolateral Episiotomy Procedure
Repair
Complications
Bleeding
Infection
Pain and Dyspareunia
Extension
Other Complications
Perineal Laceration
Periurethral Tears
Vaginal Tears
Perineal Tears