Futehally Ilmas, Bhatt Semu. Cost of conflict between India and Pakistan

International Center for Peace Initiatives, 2004. - 112 p.The Context.
Basic Statistical Data.
Heads of Government _ Past and Present.
Bilateral Meetings between Heads of Government of India and Pakistan.
Timeline of India-Pakistan Relations.
Swing Model of India-Pakistan Relations.
Backgrounder.
Human Costs of Four Wars.
Conflict over Siachen.
Costs of Confrontation in 2002.
Costs of Troops Mobilisation.
Policy Costs and Benefits.
Military Expenditure.
Annual Military Expenditure.
Comparison of Military and Development Expenditure.
Gross Terror-economy Product (GTP) and Conflict Economy.
GTP of Pakistan.
GTP of Kashmir.
Social and Political Costs.
Backgrounder.
Jihadisation of Pakistani Society.
Growth of madrassas and jihadis.
Transformation of Pakistan’s Institutions.
Extremist groups and their Political Affiliations.
Growing Stronghold of Terrorist organisations.
Growth of Crime in Pakistan.
Narcotics.
Small Arms.
Acts of Terror in Pakistan.
Sectarian Violence.
Bomb Blasts.
Major Incidents of Terror in India.
Authoritarian Governance.
Military's Influence in Pakistan.
Legal Curbs on Civil Liberties in India.
Human Freedom in India and Pakistan.
Societal Costs.
Military Costs.
Economic Costs.
Backgrounder.
Opportunity Cost on Growth.
Loss of Regional Cooperation.
Loss of Bilateral Trade.
Loss of Bilateral Joint Ventures.
Energy Economics.
Diplomatic Costs.
Backgrounder.
Harassment of Diplomats.
Membership Blockades.
Friends and Foes.
Duality of the International Community.
Nuclear Arms Control Treaties.
Costs for Jammu and Kashmir.
Backgrounder.
Human Costs.
Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs).
Religious Identity of Civilians Killed in Militancy.
Psychiatric Impact of Violence.
Education Related Costs.
Politicide.
Infrastructure Costs.
Environmental Costs.
Toll on Tourism.
Tools that Impair Indian Economy and Society.
Central Assistance.
Conflict Escalation Ladder.
Interference in Internal Problems.
Increased Terrorist Violence.
Breakdown of Bilateral Ties.
US Intrusion in the Dispute.
Disintegration of Pakistani State.
Conventional War.
Nuclear War.
Nuclear Confrontation: A Case Study.
Backgrounder.Case Study:
Attack on Mumbai.
Attack on Karachi.
Long term effects on Mumbai and Karachi.
Peace Building Ladder.
Peace building ladder.
Sources and Acknowledgements.
Economic Costs.
Diplomatic Costs.
Costs for Jammu and Kashmir.