Osmonics, 2001. — 129 p.
Definitions and Buzzwords
The Four Membrane Processes
Products and Processes
Membranes - Materials, Structure, Limits
Membrane Manufacturers
Membrane Module/Element Design
Comparing Membrane Modules and Elements
Limitations of Membranes and Systems
System Components
Pump Types and Pump Selection
The Seal Between the Product and the World
Christmas Tree or Multi-stage Plant Design
Plant Functions (Start, Stop, Flush)
Pretreatment
Pretreatment Methods and Strategies
Water Supply and Drain
Chemicals for Cleaning. Problematic Chemicals
Cleaning Agent Suppliers
Pasteurization, Disinfection, Sterilization
Measuring Devices, Flow, Pressure, TDS
PLC, PC and Main Frame
How to Control Membrane Plants
Common Control Loops in Membrane Systems
How to Avoid TS Surges on Startup
Electrically and Pneumatically Operated Valves
Control of Pumps
Optimizing Parameters and Plant Operation
Do Not...
Price, Systems and Membranes
Designing a System