2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2010. - 498 p.
This book aims to cover all areas of the gas industry that the operative is likely to encounter. It has purposely grouped together all the various aspects of gas work to include natural gas and LPG with domestic and commercial installations. This may seem strange to some, but it overcomes the problem of repeating topics and cross-checking and allows it all to be contained within the one book.
Much of the work undertaken by the gas engineer follows the same generic principles. The gas principles and processes that are used every day and the type of installation have little or no bearing on the way in which the work is completed. There are variances, hence the need sometimes to identify specific installation types; this has been done throughout the book, where necessary.
The Gas IndustryThe Gas Industry.
Nationally Accredited Certification Scheme for Individual Gas Fitting.
Operatives (ACS).
Required ACS Assessments and Flowcharts.
Legislation Affecting the Gas Installer.
Legislation Affecting the Gas Installer.
Industry Documents and British Standards.
Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations.
Gas UtilizationGas: Its Origin.
Characteristics and Properties of Gases.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG).
The Combustion Process.
Air Requirements for Combustion.
Products of Combustion.
The Gas Flame.
Flame Pattern and Characteristics.
Atmospheric Burners.
Pre-mix Burners.
Gas Pressure and Flow.
Gas Pressure Readings.
Quick Reference Guide to Taking Pressures.
Estimating a Suitable Pipe Size.
Domestic Natural Gas Pipe Sizing.
Commercial Pipe Sizing.
Determining Existing Losses Due to Pipe Size.
Gas Rates and Heat Input.
Quick Reference Tables: Gas Rate/Heat Input.
The Physical Laws Relating to Gas.
Measurement of Gas.
Measurement of Gas.
Gas ControlsQuarter Turn Gas Control Valves.
Screw Down Gas Control Valves.
Spring Loaded Gas Control Valves.
Electrically Operated Gas Control Valves.
Heat Operated Gas Control Valves.
Pressure Operated Controls Valves.
Low and High Pressure Cut-off Devices.
Pressure Regulators.
LPG Regulators.
LPG Regulators.
Flame Supervision Devices.
Testing Flame Supervision Devices.
Thermostatic Control.
Multi-functional Gas Valve.
Multi-functional Gas Valve.
Ignition Devices.
Vitiation Sensing Devices.
Pressure and Flow Proving Devices.
Installation PracticesPolyethylene Pipe Jointing.
Copper Pipe Jointing.
Mild Steel Pipe Jointing.
Semi-rigid and Flexible Pipe Connections.
Gas Service Pipework.
Connections to High Rise Buildings.
Gas Meter Installations.
Commercial Gas Installations.
Internal Installation Pipework.
Pipework Laid in Floors.
Pipework in Walls.
Pipework Support and Allowance for Movement.
Timber Framed Dwellings.
LPG Supply.
LPG Cylinder Installation.
Storage and Transportation of LPG Cylinders.
LPG Bulk Tank Installation.
Gas Supplies from a Bulk Tank Installation.
LPG Vapour Take-off Capacity.
Pipe Sizing LPG Installations.
Tightness TestingTightness Testing and Purging.
Testing Equipment.
Tightness Testing with Air (Domestic).
Tightness Testing Natural Gas Installations with System Volumes.
≤ . m
3 (i.e. Domestic).
Purging Natural Gas Systems with a Volume ≤. m
3 (i.e. Domestic).
Tightness Testing and Purging with LPG (Domestic).
Strength Testing for Commercial Pipework.
Commercial Tightness Testing.
Direct Purging Commercial Pipework.
Commercial Purging Procedure.
Indirect Purging Using Nitrogen (N
2).
Flues and ChimneysFlue/Chimney Classification.
Chimney/Flue Material and Specification.
Natural Draught Open Flue Systems.
Installation of an Open Flue Chimney.
Minimum Open Flue Heights.
Minimum Open Flue Heights.
Open Flue Terminal Design and Location.
Condensation within Open Flue Systems.
Brick Chimneys.
Flexible Stainless Steel Flue Liners.
Pre-cast Flue Blocks.
Pipes Used for Chimneys.
Fan Draught Open Flue Chimney Systems.
Shared Open Flue Chimney Systems.
Checking and Testing Open Flue Systems.
Room Sealed Flue Chimneys.
Fan Assisted Room Sealed Flue Appliance.
Room Sealed and Fan Flue Terminal Locations.
Shared Room Sealed Flue Systems.
Fan Dilution System.
Flue Gas Analysis.
Test Equipment for Flue Gas Analysis.
VentilationNeed for Ventilation.
Ventilation Location.
Effective Ventilation.
Purge Ventilation (Rapid Ventilation).
Ventilation Sizing and Tables.
Ventilation Calculations 1.
Ventilation Calculations 2.
Domestic Ventilation Ready Reckoner.
Gas Installer ResponsibilityCommissioning Gas Installations/Appliances.
Servicing Gas Installations/Appliances.
Installation of Second-hand Appliances.
Gas Safety and Landlord Inspections.
Gas Industry Unsafe Situations.
Dealing with Unsafe Situations.
Gas Escape Procedures.
Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences.
Regulations (RIDDOR).
Carbon Monoxide Detection.
Ambient Air Measurements for CO.
Combustion Performance Analysis.
Maximum Combustion CO/CO
2 Ratios.
Domestic AppliancesGas Fires and Space Heaters.
Component Parts of a Gas Fire.
Open Flued Radiant Convector Gas Fires.
Open Flued Solid Fuel Effect Fires and Heaters.
Installation of Open Flued Gas Fires 1.
Installation of Open Flued Gas Fires 2.
Installation of Open Flued Gas Fires 3.
Decorative Fuel Effect (DFE) Gas Fires.
Fan Flued and Room Sealed Heaters.
Flueless Space Heaters.
Commissioning and Servicing Space Heaters.
Domestic Gas Cookers.
Installation of Cooking Appliances.
Domestic Flued Cooking Range.
Commissioning and Servicing Cookers.
Instantaneous Gas Water Heaters.
Instantaneous Water Heater Operation.
Gas Storage Water Heaters.
Installation of Water Heaters.
Commissioning and Servicing of Water Heaters.
Domestic Gas Boilers.
Conventional or Regular Gas Boilers.
The Combination Boiler.
The Condensing Boiler.
Installation of Domestic Gas Boilers.
Commissioning and Servicing Gas Boilers.
Domestic Ducted Warm Air Heaters.
Installations of Warm Air Heaters.
Commissioning and Servicing Warm Air Heaters.
Domestic Tumble Dryers.
Installation of Domestic Tumble Dryers.
Domestic Gas Refrigerators.
Leisure Appliances.
Greenhouse Heaters and Gas Pokers.
Commercial AppliancesCommercial Boilers.
Commercial Boiler Gas Control Systems.
Commercial Warm Air Heaters.
Commercial Direct Fired Air Heaters.
Commercial Indirect Fired Air Heaters.
Overhead Radiant Heaters.
Ventilation for Overhead Radiant Heaters.
Commercial Laundry Equipment.
Boosters and Compressors.
Commercial Catering.
Catering Establishments.
Ventilation/Extraction in Commercial Kitchens.
Commercial Cookers and Ovens.
Specialist Ovens and Steamers.
Boiling Pans, Hot Cupboards and Bains Marie.
Grills, Griddles and Fryers.
Drinking Water Boilers.
Mobile Catering Units.
Non-permanent DwellingsResidential Park Homes.
Leisure Accommodation Vehicles.
Caravan Holiday Homes.
Touring and Motorised Caravans.
Gas Supply on Boats.
Pipework Installation on Boats.
Appliances and Ventilation for Boats.
Electrical WorkElectricity.
Electrical Safety.
Bonding.
Safe Isolation.
Inspection and Testing.
Fault Diagnosis of Basic Electrical Controls.
Glossary.
Index