Appleton, WI: Rosholt House II, 1978. - 188 pgs. (Part 2 of 2) In the summer of 1941, months before America was drawn into World War II by the attack on Pearl Harbor, a small group of American military pilots was secretly being recruited to augment China's Air Force. These roughly 100 pilots and 200 support crew were officials known as "The First American Volunteer Group" or AVG. After their first combat on December 18, 1941, where they were highly outnumbered and very successful, a journalist wrote in his column, "they flew like tigers..." From that time on, they became known as the "Flying Tigers." The immediate successors to the Flying Tigers was an Air Corps unit called the China Air Task Force (CATF), which had been part of the 10th Air force with headquarters in India. The CATF included the 23rd fighter Group, composed of three squadrons of P-40Es, and a squadron of B-25 bombers. The CATF continued to do an outstanding job for the next few months, but in March of 1943 it was absorbed by the newly activated 14th Air Force in China. Chennault, now a Major General, was named to command the 14th which adopted still another version of a winged-tiger as its official insignia. Over the next many months the 14th AF grew into a formidable force. By war's end, it included additional fighter groups equipped with P38s, P47s and P-51s as well as the trusty P-40s, plus bombardment groups with B-24s as well as additional B-25s, transports, etc.