AWWA MANUAL M23. PVC pipe - Design and installation

American Water Works Association - 2002 - Ed.2 - p.181
This is the second edition of AWWA M23, PVC Pipe — Design and Installation.
This manual provides the user with both general and technical information to aid in
design, procurement, installation, and maintenance of PVC pipe and fittings.1-1 Class 12454 requirements
1-2 Approximate relationship for PVC for PVC pipe strength properties versus temperature
3-1 Moody diagram — friction factor
3-2 Moody diagram — relative roughness
3-3 Friction loss characteristics of water flow through PVC pipe
3-4 Resistance of valves and fitting to flow of fluids
4-1 Distribution of HS-20 live load through fill
4-2 Bedding angle
4-3 Plasticity chart
4-4 PVC pipe longitudinal bending
4-5 PVC pipe joint offset
4-6 Length variation of unrestrained PVC pipe as a result of temperature change
4-7 Free-body diagram of forces on a pipe bend
4-8 Resultant frictional and passive pressure forces on a pipe bend
4-9 Suggested trench conditions for restrained joints on PVC pipelines
5-1 Stress regression curve for PVC pressure pipe
5-2 Stress regression line
5-3 Strength and life lines of PVC
5-4 Pipeline profile
6-1 Chock block
7-1 Trench cross section showing terminology
7-2 Examples of subditches
7-3 Recommendations for installation and use of soils and aggregates for foundation, embedment, and backfill
7-4 PVC pipe casing skids
7-5 Casing spacer
7-6 Fire hydrant foundation
7-7 Types of thrust blocking
7-8 Types of joint restraint
9-1 Direct PVC pipe tap
9-2 Tapping machine nomenclature
9-3 Cutting/tapping tool
9-4 Mounting the tapping machine
9-5 Cutter feed
9-6 Condition of coupon
9-7 Tapping saddle
9-8 PVC tapping saddle