Parkash S. Petroleum Fuels Manufacturing Handbook: including Specialty Products and Sustainable Manufacturing Techniques

McGraw-Hill, 2009. — 463 p. — ISBN 0071632409.Written by a global expert in petroleum engineering, this is the most up-to-date and comprehensive handbook on the manufacturing, blending, and end uses of petroleum fuels and specialty products. This definitive volume contains in-depth technical information on petroleum processing as well as specifications and test methods for petroleum products. The latest sustainable manufacturing techniques designed to reduce atmospheric pollution and conserve petroleum feedstock are also covered. This is an essential resource for anyone involved in the manufacturing, blending, storage, and trading of petroleum fuels and specialty products.Petroleum FuelsLiquefied Petroleum Gas
Automotive LPG
LPG Storage
LPG Manufacture
LPG Specifications
Naphtha
Naphtha Production
Secondary Processing Units
Naphtha Desulfurization
Naphtha HDS Unit
Naphtha Specifications
LSR Naphtha Naphtha Uses
Gasoline
Gasoline Engine
Gasoline Properties
Gasoline Blend Components
Pollution from Gasoline Combustion
Catalytic Converter
Gasoline Specifications
Aviation Gasoline
Racing FuelsKerosene
Jet Engine
Grades and Specifications
Military Jet Fuel Specifications
Jet Fuel Quality Characteristics
Aviation Fuel Additives
Miscellaneous UsesDiesel Fuels
Diesel Engines
Specifications
Diesel Fuel Emissions
Diesel Fuel Additives
Diesel Blending
Distillate Heating Oils
BiodieselsResidual Fuel Oils
Uses of Residual Fuels
Diesel Engines
Steam Boilers
Gas Turbines
Residual Fuel Oil Specifications
Properties of Residual Fuel Oils
Residual Fuel Oil Burning
Residual Fuel Oil Blending
Compatibility of Residual Fuel OilsPetroleum Specialty ProductsBitumen
Bitumen Composition
Bitumen for Pavement
Bitumen Evaluation for Paving
Bitumen Grading Systems
Hot-Mix Asphalt
Bitumen Test Methods
Types of Bitumen
Air Blowing Process
Industrial Uses of Bitumen
Storage and Handling of BitumenPetroleum Coke
Manufacturing Processes
Delayed Coking Process
Operating Conditions
Fluid Coking Process
Petroleum Coke Types
Properties of Calcined Coke
Uses of Petroleum Coke
Aluminum Smelting
Titanium Dioxide Production
Steel Production
Graphite ElectrodesCarbon Black
Manufacturing Processes
Channel Black Process
Gas Black Process
Thermal Black Process
Acetylene Black Process
Lamp Black Process
Furnace Black Process
Reactor
Oxidized Carbon Blacks
Carbon Black Properties
Secondary Properties
Carbon Black Test Methods
Application and Uses
Printing Inks
Cosmetics UsageLube Base Stocks
Conventional Process
Catalytic Dewaxing
American Petroleum Institute Classification of Base OilsLubricating Oil Blending
Classification of Lubricating Oils
Classification by Viscosity
International Standards
Classification by Additive Types
Automotive Engine Oils
Effect of Viscosity on Fuel Economy
Automotive Oil Additives
Viscosity Index Improvers
Detergent Inhibitors
Dispersants
Anti-Wear/Extreme Pressure Additives
Friction Modifiers
Oxidation Inhibitors
Rust and Corrosion Inhibitors
Pour Point Depressants
Antifoamant Additives
Other Additives
Additive Depletion
Engine Oil Formulation
Effect of Base Stock Quality
American Petroleum Institute Service Classification
Gear Oils
SAE Gear Oil Classification
Automotive Lubricants Test Methods
Cold Crank Simulator (ASTM D 5293)
Four-Ball Wear Test (ASTM D 4172)Synthetic Lubricants
Polyalphaolefins
Diesters
Polyol Esters
Polyalkylene Glycols
Phosphate Esters
Natural Esters
Polyphenyl Ethers
Fluorinated Lubricants
Silicate EstersTurbine Oils
Base Oils
Formulation
Life of Turbine Oil
Test MethodsUsed Oil Re-Refining
Burning as Fuel
Re-Refining
Re-Refining Processes
Batch Acid-Clay Process
Pretreatment
Hydrofinishing ProcessLubricating Greases
Grease Composition
Base Oil
Grease Thickeners
Additives
Grease Manufacture
Lubricating Grease Quality
Automotive Greases
Aircraft Greases
Heavy Machinery Greases
Marine Greases
High-Temperature GreasesWaxes
Nonpetroleum Waxes
Paraffin Waxes
Properties
Test Methods
Petroleum Wax ManufactureMetalworking Fluids
Types of MWFs
Functions of MWFs
Blend Components of Cutting Oils
Cutting Fluid Formulation
Cutting Fluid Maintenance and DisposalMetal Finishing Quenchants
Heat Treating Processes
Quenching/Hardening
Types of Quenchants
Three Stages of Heat Removal
Accelerated Quenching
Marquenching
Mineral Quenching Oils
Polymer Solutions
Quench System Design
Other Heat Treating ProcessesHydraulic Fluids
Physical Properties
Biodegradability
Base Oils for Hydraulic Fluids
Brake FluidsPetroleum Products as Pesticides
Spray Oils
Chemical InsecticidesHydrocarbon Solvents
Nonpetroleum Solvents
Petroleum-Based Solvents
Major Applications of Petroleum SolventsRefrigeration Gases
Freons
Refrigerants
Name and Numbering Convention
Aerosols
Product
Propellant
Container
Transformer/Electrical Insulating Oils
Properties/Specifications
Transformer Oils ManufactureWhite Mineral Oils
Properties of White Oils
Uses of White Mineral Oils
White Oil Manufacture
Process Description
Intermediate Product Storage
Intermediate Product Nomenclature
Sulfonate Blending
Percolation
Bauxite Processing
New Bauxite Reactivation
Naphtha Recovery
Hydrotreating Process
Hydroprocessed Base Stocks
Petroleum Sulfonates
PetrolatumsAppendix
Index